A new Constitution of Republika Srpska will be based on the original principles of the Dayton Peace Agreement, clearly define Republika Srpska’s constitutional position and further strengthen the rights of the Serb people guaranteed under Dayton, while fully respecting the rights of other constituent peoples, SNSD Presidency member Staša Košarac has stated.
Košarac emphasized the importance of adopting a new constitution, arguing that the existing document has undergone numerous amendments, many of which were imposed through interventions by High Representatives.
According to him, these changes have significantly altered the original Constitution adopted on February 28, 1992.
“It is important that Republika Srpska, in accordance with its rights and constitutional capacity, proceeds with the adoption of its highest legal act, one that will reflect its needs, interests and political maturity,” Košarac said.
New Constitution should strengthen institutions and preserve constitutional powers
Košarac stated that the new constitution should introduce modern and sustainable solutions, ensure institutional stability and clearly define the constitutional position of Republika Srpska.
He emphasized that the document should preserve Republika Srpska’s rights and competencies while remaining within the framework of the Dayton Peace Agreement.
“This is not directed against anyone. Rather, it represents an expression of Republika Srpska’s right and responsibility to organize its own institutional system,” Košarac explained.
He argued that constitutional reform should provide a stable legal foundation capable of responding to contemporary political and institutional challenges.
Banja Luka proposed as capital, Pale as historic capital
Košarac expressed particular support for a proposal under which Banja Luka would be formally designated as the capital city of Republika Srpska, while Pale would receive the status of a historic capital.
He described this arrangement as an important element of the proposed constitutional changes.
Košarac calls for reform of the Council of Peoples
Addressing the future of the Council of Peoples of Republika Srpska, Košarac said a serious discussion was needed about its organization and functioning.
He emphasized that the protection of the vital national interests of the constituent peoples must remain an essential principle of the constitutional system.
However, he argued that mechanisms designed to protect those interests should not be misused to obstruct institutional processes.
“The protection of the vital national interests of the constituent peoples must remain an important principle of the constitutional order, but protection mechanisms must not be abused or turned into instruments for blocking institutions and decision-making,” Košarac stated.
Constitutional reform aimed at long-term stability and development
Košarac reiterated that the central objective of the proposed constitution was to reinforce the rights and competencies that Republika Srpska considers guaranteed under the Dayton Peace Agreement.
He said the new constitutional framework should also address the challenges of modern governance and support the long-term development of Republika Srpska.
“The new Constitution should serve as the foundation of strong institutions, political stability and the long-term development of Republika Srpska,” Košarac concluded.
Source: RTRS
